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OCR: Summary of the Major Digestive Enzymes Enzyme Source Digestive Action Salivary enzyme Begins carbohydrate digestion by breaking down starch pue glycogen disaccharides Gastric enzyme Begins protein digestion Pancreatic enzymes Amylase Pancreas Breaks down starch and glycogen into disaccharides Lipase Pancreas Breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol Breaks down proteins or partially digested proteins (a) Trypsin into peptides (b) Chymotrypsin (c) Carboxypeptidase Pancreas Breaks down nucleic acids into nucleotides Intestinal enzymes Peptidase Mucosal cells Breaks down peptides into amino acids Sucrase maltase lactase Breaks down disaccharides into monosaccharides Lipase Mucosal cells Breaks down fate into fatty acids and glycerol Enterokinase Mucosal cells Converts trypsinogen into tr ...